Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Concatenate a set of Numbers

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Some time a programmer has to concatenate a set of Numbers. For example an inclusion criteria listing may demand the display of “Number of inclusion criteria’s (1-7) present in the dataset” as column. In the dataset given below, “NO equals the subjects who has not satisfied inclusion criteria". To display this, the following code will concatenate the (inclusion criteria) numbers to bring the inclusion criteria not satisfied per subject as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

SUBJECT AGE IN1 IN2 IN3 -IN4 IN5 -IN6 IN7
00001111 --43- YES YES YES .----YES YES YES
00001222 --20- NO NO -NO -NO NO -NO -.
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(inclusion criteria not satisfied is stored as a Numeric value 2 with format NO)

data incl1;
length no $ 50;
set incl;
retain no;
array a[7] in1 - in7;
no = '';
*no is the variable to HOLD THE VALUE;
do i=1 to 7;
*loop is RUN TILL i=8;
if a[i]=2 then do;
*if loop satisfies the condition "NO";
if no eq '' then no=trim(left(put(i,best.)));
*then ASSIGN 1 to no;
else if no ne '' then no=trim(left(no))II', 'IItrim(left(put(i,best.)));
*now CONCATENATE no:1 with 2;
end;
end;
run;


Output for this subject 00001222 will be:
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
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